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Health department is
rendering health care services to the people of Manipur specially who reside at
rural and hill areas. The Health system of the State is based upon the Primary
Health Care approach with the objective of attainment of "Health
for All" and "All for Health".
The basic health care is provided at Primary Health Care Units and
the population coverage by these units as on 2001 based on the
census 2001 is as given below :
| Sl,No |
Health Institutions |
Population (Hill) |
Population (Valley) |
| 1 |
PHSC |
4,428 |
5,799 |
| 2 |
PHC |
27,308 |
31,896 |
| 3 |
CHC |
1,63,845 |
1,14,822 |
The state has also 13
hospitals including 7 District Hospitals and 1 state level hospital ie J.N
Hospital as referral centre. Secondary health are are provided at these
hospital.
The health status of the
state may be gauged by the health indicators tabled below :
| Sl.No. |
Demographic Indicator/thousand
population |
Manipur State |
All India Average |
| 1 |
Crude birth rate |
18.3 (SRS 2001) |
25.8(SRS 2001) |
| 2 |
Crude death rate |
5.4(SRS 2001) |
8.5(SRS 2001) |
| 3 |
Infant mortality death rate |
23(SRS 2001) |
68(SRS 2001) |
| 4 |
Leprosy prevalence |
0.59 |
|
| 5 |
Malaria prevalence |
0.39 |
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The state has altogether 539 Primary Health Care Institutions, 13 hospitals including one state level
hospital (JN Hospital) as referral centre and 7 District Hospitals. Other
9 Drug
de-addiction centres, TB Centers at 6 districts, 4 Leprosy Control Unit and 6
STD Clinics are functioning in the State. With this, state has
achieved almost the National Norm for establishment of Health
Institutions.
Although department has been able to establish the required number of health
institutions, wide infrastructure gaps still exist in the area of building
equipments and manpower. The emphasis is now to give optimal function of the
already established functionaries by providing the necessary infrastructures.
Performance of services at hospitals and other Institutions during 2001-02 are
as follows:
|
Sl.No
|
Item
|
J.N Hosp.
|
Churachandpur District Hosp
|
Other Institutions
|
Total State
|
|
1
|
OPD Cases
|
129904
|
73765
|
834738
|
1038407
|
|
2
|
Inpatient cases
|
10418
|
4235
|
16571
|
31224
|
|
3
|
Deliveries
|
3517
|
1261
|
3703
|
8481
|
|
4
|
Major Operation conducted
|
1908
|
942
|
79
|
2929
|
|
5
|
Minor operation conducted
|
1931
|
615
|
11193
|
13739
|
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National Family Health Survey (NFHS-2) conducted
by International
Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai, India; ORC Macro,
Calverton, Maryland, USA and the East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA in
1998-99 in all 26 states of India with added features on the quality of health
and family planning services, domestic violence, reproductive health, anemia,
the nutrition of women, and the status of women. The results of the survey are
currently being published in http://www.nfhsindia.org.
Heath status of Manipur also is available in this website.
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